The Story of Arrowhead’s Rolling Roof
Jackson County Historical Society
Missouri Governor Mike Kehoe recently proposed that Arrowhead Stadium could receive architectural improvements to create an all-weather protective environment without becoming a traditional dome. In an interview with The Associated Press, Kehoe suggested looking to European stadiums for inspiration, specifically mentioning structures with fabric devices that can cover the venue.
Kehoe pointed to Frankfurt's Deutsche Bank Park, which he visited in November 2023 when the Chiefs played there. The German stadium features a flexible, translucent roof membrane supported by cables that can be opened or closed depending on weather conditions. Such a covering could allow Arrowhead to preserve its famous outdoor environment while providing indoor-like protection for major events such as a Super Bowl.
The governor emphasized that Chiefs fans appreciate the "rough and tough" outdoor experience, and ownership recognizes the fan base's desire to continue the legacy experience at Arrowhead. Kansas City Mayor Quinton Lucas expressed enthusiasm about the possibility, noting that while a fully domed stadium can attract more concerts and large-scale events, a partial roof could provide balance between tradition and opportunity.
This isn't the first time a roof has been proposed for Arrowhead. When architect Charles Deaton designed the Truman Sports Complex in the 1960s, his original blueprints included a rolling roof that would cover both Arrowhead and Kauffman Stadiums. The half-moon-shaped structure would have moved between the two stadiums on railroad tracks, providing protection from Kansas City's variable weather. However, the innovative design was scrapped due to cost and complexity. Designers hadn't settled on a material that could be dome-shaped yet lightweight enough to withstand high winds without becoming a safety hazard.
The rolling roof concept resurfaced in 2006 when Jackson County voters approved a sales tax increase for significant stadium renovations. Despite voter approval for the broader renovation project, a separate referendum to fund the rolling roof itself failed to pass. The renovations to both stadiums proceeded without the roof, completed by 2010, and extended the teams' leases through January 2031.
Now, as those leases approach expiration, the Chiefs face a choice between renovating Arrowhead in Missouri or building a new domed stadium in Kansas. The team has proposed a $1.15 billion renovation of Arrowhead if they stay in Missouri, though specific details haven't been released. Kansas has authorized bonds covering up to 70% of new stadium costs, while Missouri has authorized bonds for up to 50% of renovation costs, creating competition between the two states to retain the franchise.
Whether Arrowhead finally gets the weather protection envisioned nearly 60 years ago remains uncertain, but the conversation about covering the iconic stadium continues.
Early concepts for Truman Sports Complex included both a rolling roof and a space needle-like structure.